Violin

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http://www.the-violin-guide.com/record-of-the-violin

The violin combines features from the rebec, Lira de braccio and the renaisance vielle. As so, it wasn't so much 'invented' at the same time that developed out of existing instruments of the sunshine.
The violin was first developed in the forward to mid 1500's.
The increase of the violin is most commonly attributed to Andrea Amati.
The earliest centers of violin making were in northerly Italy, notably Brescia and Cremona.
Violin composition spread from Vienna to Paris by way of trade routes of the day. (Mirecourt in France is tranquil a center of violin making today)
Some of the ~ly famous names in violin making are Nicolo Amati (grandson of Andrea Amati), Antonio Stradavari(1644 – 1737) and Giuseppe Guarneri del gesu (1698 – 1744)
Most present instruments are modeled after either Stradivari or Guanari violins.
At foremost the violin held a lowly companionable status until the early 1600's.
Greater demands ~ward the Violin by performers and composers (chiefly greater use of higher registers and a in greater numbers powerful sound desired), resulted in changes to the instrument including lengthening the neck, setting it at an angle to the body, and invigorating the bass bar.
The chin rest wasn't introduced until the 1800's.
The modern bend down was developed in France by Franoise Xavier Tourte ( 1747 - 1835 ) (to this degree the name for the modern depress - the tourte bow)

http://library.thinkquest.org/27178/en/portion/1/index.html

In Europe, the kit can be traced back to the 9th hundred, with its origin possibly in Asia. Not smaller quantity than 450 years were required to convoy it to its present form, typical of the experience acquired throughout the centuries ~ dint of. the makers of stringed instruments.
The primary form of the stringed instruments is the sweet-sounding bow, an arched stick held ~ dint of. a taut string tied to is brace ends. The string is divided through a loop or bridge. In direction to enhance its resonance, the primal bow was held before the...

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