Next Generation Factory Layouts

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Next Generation Factory Layouts: Research
Challenges and Recent Progress
Saif Benjaafar • Sunderesh S. Heragu • Shahrukh A. Irani
Graduate Program in Industrial Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota,
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
Department of Decision Sciences and Engineering Systems, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180
Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
saif@ie.umn.edu • herags@rpi.edu • irani.4@osu.edu
This was refereed.

Recent trends in assiduity suggest that existing layout congurations end not meet the needs
of multiproduct enterprises and that in that place is a need for a commencing generation of factory layouts
that are exible, modular, and natural to recongure. Although most of the literary literature
on layout design is based forward a deterministic paradigm that assumes produce requirements
are known far in send or change very little over time, a expanding body of research focuses
on designing layouts for dynamic and uncertain environments. An pattern is the research
being carried lacking by the newly formed Consortium put ~ Next Generation Factory Layouts
(NGFL). The consortium, what one. involves multiple universities and several companies, is developing alternative layouts, new performance metrics, and just discovered methods for designing exible and recongurable factories.
(Facilities-gear planning: layout. Manufacturing: performance-productivity, generalship.)

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here is an emerging consent that existing layout congurations do not join each other the needs of multiproduct enterprises and there is a need for a renovated generation of factory layouts that are additional exible, modular, and easy to recongure (Askin et al. 1997,
Benjaafar and Sheikhzadeh 2000, Irani and Huang 2000,
Kochhar and Heragu 1999, Montreuil 1999, National
Research Council 1998, Yang and Peters 1998). With increased exibility, modularity, and recongurability,
factories could avoid...

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